Legal exam useful

BASICS:https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/ctc/uncharter.pdf Article 2 (4)All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the UnitedNationsArticle 51Nothing in the present Charter shall impair theinherent right of individual or collective selfdefenseif an armed attack occurs against a...

Passwords

use only bcrypt or scrypt for hashinghttps://medium.com/4iqdelvedeep/1-4-billion-clear-text-credentials-discovered-in-a-single-database-3131d0a1ae14 https://gist.github.com/scottlinux/9a3b11257ac575e4f71de811322ce6b3 Rainbowtables if NTLM tables, just go to find it in rainbowtables ihatefirewallsandlovepasswords hashcad, johntheripper student counsellor: probally year of birtheveryone has different passwordsWe have no root access in this lab Shared pad: https://pad.koodur.com What to use instead of passords?biometry (fingerprint is digitalized = another kind of password)face recognition – if used one camera, it...

Information gathering & reconnaissance

Passive (DNS? Social Media accounts),Active Vulnerabilities identificationadvanced hackers use tools that produce less traffic Exploitation -exploit: piece of software which takes advantage of vulnerabilities– Web archives: https://archive.org/WhoisSearch enginesShodanMetadata of documentsIP and port scanning traceroute : 3 different packets send to the next IP. that idicates reachability traceroute: request timed out in the middle of path: this host is unreacahble but other...

Firewalling

https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1yK6ANhM4af-5CQXBKpNJWVmv0Sccr-yTKjdLStzY3EY/edit iptablesTo check what is happening on the ubuntu server: journalctl –xe ports:  netstat -lntup,ss -lntup # Modern Linux Dropping is being used in production instead of rejecting packets. The attacker can’t be sure about existence of the address (service) so it will slow him down. netstat -lntup  # listening servicesdhclient -v eth0 # DHCP requesttcpdumparp -n https://elab.cs.ttu.ee/my_labs : ilovefirewalls...

Cybersec Tech 7

How much does Google about us?340 request to Google servers from android phone per 24 hrshttps://adssettings.google.com/authenticatedhttps://myactivity.google.com/https://takeout.google.com/settings/takeout?pli=187% of income comes from advertisement Packages and malware.docxPart items (workbook.xml, sheetn.xml, other files )Content type items (description of)extraction of the document container: .doc has a “filesystem” inside a container.doc profiling tools OfficeMalScanner  DFView (oldschool microsoft OLE structure viewer) .. .pdf The original look of...